Saturday, February 23, 2008

"Beauty Will Save the World"

It is through the virtue of humility that we attain spiritual gifts. Humility is the acknowledgment that God has saved us, forgiven us and desires that we should do the same. God does not force us to do so, we must be willing. If we are not willing to be humble, the world will humiliate us. The humble person cannot be humiliated, for humiliation is nothing but a blow to our pride. The one who has no pride escapes such suffering. Your Father in Christ, + Bishop JOSEPH

I read the quote above earlier today and it reminded me of the discussion that a few of my friends and I have been having on the blog under this post 'growing innocence' in regards to humility.

Let me be clear that I am not writing from the perspective of an expert in regards to humility. In fact, it seems to tear against some of the very foundational elements of my being. Still, even in my limited life experience, there is also a deep part of me which is drawn to be a learner of this virtue.

This subject has been on my mind quite a bit lately, in part because I recently (finally) finished The Idiot (once I got back on the 26 -- sorry, inside joke). Long story short: the novel centers upon the events surrounding the main character, Prince Myshkin, and his collision with Russian upper-class society.

The novel was a difficult read. I literally had to force myself through several passages. Dostoevsky himself considered the novel something of an artistic failure. Nevertheless, his concept behind the story was high,

"For a long time now I've been tormented by a certain idea, but I've been afraid
to make a novel out of it, because the thought is too difficult and I'm not
ready for it, though it's a thoroughly tempting thought and I love it. The idea
is - to portray a perfectly beautiful man. Nothing, in my opinion, can be more
difficult than that, especially in our time" (Dostoevsky, quoted in the
introduction to The Idiot, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa
Volokhonsky).

Prince Myshkin himself asserts in the novel that "beauty will save the world." The Prince is not making an egotistical statement. Rather, he has a radical humility that seems to border on naivety: the Prince seems incapable of seeing obvious flaws in others (indeed, he sees God in each person) and repeatedly apologizes for his own behavior, even when it is clear he is not to be blamed or faulted. From the perspective of the reader this attitude seems at best simplistic, and at worst, just plain stupid in a society that conspires against him.

I have wondered, is humility supposed to "make sense" to us? In what way should it "make sense?" Humility, isolated in a temporal and external perspective, might look like foolishness to some, as it did to Prince Myshkin's contemporaries in mid 19th-century Russia.

In discussing the subject of humility with different friends, they have made welcome clarifications between humility and false humility in certain circumstances. Still, I wonder how the unseen reality of eternity might factor into this discussion? If nothing else, it gives us pause to consider that our temporal existence may not be an end in and of itself. Ultimately, I believe humility breaks through the plane of our temporal existence (not worthless or without value, but finite and limited nonetheless) with an infusion of eternity. This is an abstract concept that is difficult to objectify.

Perhaps an answer of sorts can be found in another of Dostoevsky's novels, The Brothers Karamavov, and artist Fritz Eichenberg, whose engravings I have admired for their visceral embodiment of melancholic emotion. One of the engravings that I am most drawn to is Eichenberg's depiction of the famous scene in The Brothers Karamazov, "The Grand Inquisitor." In the scene, Christ reappears on earth during the time of the Spanish Inquisition. He is arrested, sentenced to death and brought before the Grand Inquisitor for questioning. The Grand Inquisitor's argument against Christ is long, detailed and quite convincing.

Both the argument postulated by the Inquisitor and the specific outcome of this story is quite profound but it does not concern the subject of this posting (you can read it yourself if you haven't already). Suffice it to say that perhaps the Inquisitor succeeds in building an effective argument against Christ. However, at what cost? At the end of the story he is left alone with his bitterness and despair, willingly shut-off from the comfort of Christ's presence.

Perhaps this is a gross oversimplification, but I wonder if there is parallel that can be drawn between my own lack of humility, no matter how justified it may seem, and that of Dostoevsky's Inquisitor? I wonder if in the trusting humility of Prince Myshkin, he looks to eternity and finds the abiding presence of Christ, sharing with him in his sufferings?

The life led by Prince Myshkin may be better understood in light of the Grand Inquisitor. Perhaps we live our lives traveling somewhere between these two polar opposites found in literature, never fully acheiving the beautified perfection that Dostoevsky sought to depict in Prince Myshkin or becoming fully enveloped in the isolated bitterness of the Grand Inquisitor.

Of course, humility is not a guarantee that I will avoid suffering. Neither is it a guarantee that I will always feel God's presence. At times He may feel absent or even silent. Still, I feel the longing and desire to pray that the wisdom of eternity may be found in my heart.




3 comments:

Charles said...

I read your post in the context of reconsidering my own perspective concerning humility and reconciliation, so it is in this respect that I hope these comments/questions are relevant to your post.

I was particularly struck by these statements: "Humility, isolated in a temporal and external perspective, might look like foolishness to some . . ." and "Ultimately, I believe humility breaks through the plane of our temporal existence . . . with an infusion of eternity."

What bearing do these reflections have upon injustices we have committed and/or experienced? Does the concept of humility that you address have anything to say about how we reconcile these injustices, either "apologizing" for, or even more, seeking out an "apology."

My own field of Christian-Muslim relations forces me to deal (almost constantly) with the Crusades. In the past I have thought that the Church's apologies, formal or otherwise, should suffice. A perspective of perpetual apology seems to perpetuate a rather slanted view of history and may even neglect other injustices - the "other half of the story" some might say. I have tried to do this in the spirit of authenticity and even humility. Or so at least I thought. Perhaps we read "doormat" too easily when it comes to humility.

More recently though, and especially in light of your reflections here, I am inclined to move in the opposite direction. I am inclined to connect myself with the injustices of the wider Church and I am inclined to proceed with a posture of humility hoping that this might make my communication more successful and might better reflect the presence of Christ.

Obviously, the Crusades are a complicated subject, as might other major examples. And of course, your reflections might be more easily imagined on a personal level. Nevertheless, I am challenged to think how I might better live incarnationally through a spirit of humility.

"Of course, humility is not a guarantee that I will avoid suffering." Indeed I wonder if these ideas, at least in how I think they apply in my own life, might lead to various forms of suffering.

I'm not sure if any of this makes sense, but your post does.

J.B. said...

I grew up with a fairly personalized and individualistic sense of my own sin. If I committed a sin, it was primarily my own to atone for by asking God or the other person (or both) for forgiveness. In other words, there was a limited scope in who my own sin affected.

Lately, I have come to view sin and its effects in a broader sense. Perhaps my own sins, no matter how small they seem, have an effect on all of humanity? They don't merely end with a reduction of my own true personhood, but have a negative effect on the larger race? This is an abstract principle, but having this view leads to personal humility and perhaps an attitude of "perpetual apology" that you speak of. Maybe that is a concrete example for some of the musings that I've made.

Another example that comes to mind happens each Divine Liturgy. Before administering the Eucharist, the Priest (at least at our Parish) bows to the entire congregation and states, "Forgive me my brothers and sisters, for I have sinned against you and before God." Now, I may not have seen or have spoke to Fr. James the entire week, but here he is asking for my forgiveness. Is this purely ceremonial or allegorical? Not in the context of the way sin is viewed above.

I don't know if this speaks to your comment or not, but it is what springs to mind after reading your comment. As far as how this relates to your field, well, maybe you could best answer that. I don't know if it would potentially seem patronizing to ask a Muslim forgiveness for a prior historical act. Maybe not considering the way you worded your comment -- a way to live incarnationally to heal past sins.

J.B. said...

At the risk of being even more redundant (that tends to be the only way I learn) another quote I received today:

"Humble people have no needless or petty quarrels with others, because
they have no egocentric desires to always have their own way. They are
not self-seeking; for they know that it is God's will, not their
own, that they should strive for. Therefore, humility naturally brings
with it unity, both with God and with our fellows." Your Father in
Christ, + Bishop JOSEPH